It is open source as its source code is freely available. It was invented by richard stallman and bob chassell many years ago, loosely based on brian reids scribe and other formatting languages of the time. To know only system name, you can use uname command without any switch will print system information or uname s command will print the kernel name of your system. Get linux system and hardware details on the command line when using linux, you may need to know details about the system you are running or the hardware specifications you are using. You can find this information with the blkid command. Jan 02, 2016 there are many commands available to check hardware information of your linux system. Now enter the following aptget command in order to install the latest gnome system monitor application.
Apr 21, 2020 linux is an operating system or a kernel distributed under an opensource license. When you move to a new operating system whether its windows, osx or a linux os thats new to you its often difficult to find what you are looking for at first. It is responsible for all major activities of this operating system. All the essential applications, like an office suite, browsers, email and media apps come preinstalled and thousands. Cmospwd is a software that is designed to recover or reset your password to access a bios setup. These two methods give you hardware details but omit software information. Oct 26, 2018 inex is a graphical system information tool for linux that gathers your systems hardware information into a neat, cpuzlike interface.
Linux command to find the system configuration and. Here is all the information you need to get up to speed on the linux platform. Linux hardware identification tools now with more gui. Linux operating system iso 32bit, 64bit for pc, dual boot it along with windows os, and embrace the next generation gaming, browsing, data security, and office productivity by experiencing an improved performance in an unmatched ambiance. Some commands report only specific hardware components like cpu or memory while the rest cover multiple hardware units. Our editorial list of essential linux apps this article is an evergreen content by ubuntupit. For more detailed view, windows device manger and system information utilities can be used. As third party tools, speccy and cpuz seem to be very popular, though the number of system hardware information tool for windows is endless. Theres already a great graphical tool hardinfo available in ubuntu software. It can report exact memory configuration, firmware version, mainboard configuration, cpu version and speed, cache configuration, bus speed, etc. A crossplatform and open source web proxy cache application for linux and windows oses. If youre using another linux distribution, search your package manager for the hardinfo package. Show system info hardware details in ubuntu command line.
Linux commands to display your hardware information. This tool is unashamedly geeky, yet undoubtedly useful. An operating system is a collection of the basic instructions that manage the electronic parts of the computer allowing running applicationsprograms. The tool is portable, easy to use, and can create a summary report. The purpose of linux mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use. It displays hardware and some software information in a neat gui tool. A single linux corporation packages and distributes the files that make up linux. Linux is one of popular version of unix operating system. The software is also able to save the configuration of a bios, which protects the data by duplicating and storing it in a secure location.
Just like windows, ios, and mac os, linux is an operating system. Kdenlive is one of the best free video editing software available for linux. The open source ubuntu desktop operating system powers millions of pcs and laptops around the world. It can be useful to selectively print out hardware system information for troubleshooting or reference purposes. Since the linux kernel is designed to be small and fast, it allows for very efficient management of the basic computer resources such as memory, disk space and cpu power. Distributions include the linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries. It is a compact version of linux that offers features and services in line with the operating and application requirement of the embedded system. Linux or gnu linux is a unixlike operating system or strictly family of for computers. It lists each partitions unique identifier uuid and its filesystem type e. The kernel is a program at the heart of the linux operating system that takes care of fundamental stuff, like letting hardware communicate with software.
The software is included in the community repository in manjaro. Linux mint is one of the most popular desktop linux distributions and used by millions of people. Jan 26, 2020 get linux system and hardware details on the command line when using linux, you may need to know details about the system you are running or the hardware specifications you are using. Some time we need to drill down in the system for getting the details about the linux system information such as memorycpu details, architecture details etc. It in nonintrusive and simply gathers information from linux commands that are already available. Check hardware information on linux graphically with hardinfo. To start up linux, you need to identify mountable partitions to the grub bootloader. As an operating system, linux is software that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer, receiving requests from those programs and relaying these requests to the computers hardware. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources. Linux commands to display your hardware information opensource. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. Linux, ubuntu, mint, software, utilities, hardware, information. As of linux os, most of the tools you get to see system information are commandline based.
To put it simply, the operating system manages the. The 5 best hardware information tools for linux addictivetips. Openshot is an open source video editor which is easy to use. Embedded linux is a type of linux operating system kernel that is designed to be installed and used within embedded devices and appliances. System linux distribution release, versions of gnome, kernel, gcc and xorg and hostname.
Inex packages are available for most popular linux distributions. Being a new linux user, sometimes you may feel your linux system is scary and confusing if you recently have come from windows or mac os. Windows and macos both come with builtin system info tools, though each os varies in the extent of information. It displays information about system software like kernel version, linux os details, cpu, ram and other hardware details. Jan 23, 2019 the system will ask you for your password as only an authorized user can add, update, remove and configure software on ubuntu. Among many other categories, youll find all the standard details like audio, network, and motherboard, information. With a short command you can fetch all sorts of information about your system, from. Here you can enjoy the freedom of using lots of amazing best linux software which comes free of cost mostly. Linux is free software, meaning everyone has the freedom to use it, see how it works, change it, or share it. Take finding a list of your system hardware for example. Check hardware information on linux via command line. The power of linux is stemming from the kernel the operating system code that is aimed at managing the communication between computer hardware and software. Quickly find out system information in linux mintubuntu. To list the mounted filesystems, their mount points, and the space used and available for each in megabytes.
Linux is typically packaged in a linux distribution. Once information collected it can be easily send as an email to help desk. Below youll find links that lead directly to the download page of 25 popular linux distributions. How to stresstest cpus and pcs like we do 5 musthave windows 10 apps for it pros.
Texinfo is the official documentation format of the gnu project. Apr 19, 2017 a linux distribution is a variation on the linux operating system that packages together different software all running on the linux kernel that may meet different needs. Gnome devs mull making dedicated system info tool omg. It includes most of the necessary features like having basic transition effects, layout customization, multitrack editing, and so on. Linux simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Take a look ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. Alienware 15 r3 17 r4 overheat, performance issues or throttling during high cpu stress. It also shows software information like the linux kernel version, gcc, xorg, glx, etc. Cpu vendor identification, model name, frequency, level2 cache, bogomips. See system information from the command line on linux. Dec 15, 2005 display list of all installed software on debian ubuntu dpkg list.
An open source implementation of the domain name system dns protocols, a dns server and resolver. If youd like to see the 10 top commands you use, you can run something like the following. To view your network hostname, use n switch with uname command as shown. Displaying basic system information on linux shell. Linux dos windows xp windows vista windows 2000 windows 7 windows 8 mac os x. This guide was created as an overview of the linux operating system, geared toward new users as an exploration tour and getting started guide, with exercises at the end of each chapter. For the command line tool, inxi is available to check. Sysinfo is a graphical tool that is able to display some hardware and software information about the computer it is run on. For more advanced trainees it can be a desktop reference, and a collection of the base knowledge needed to proceed with system and network administration. Linux is a unix like, open source and communitydeveloped operating system for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices. Hwinfo free system information, monitoring and diagnostics. It is an open source solution and also offers support for dual monitors. Its functionality list is quite similar to that of unix. To check system information and hardware details in ubuntu command console, without confused with various linux commands, theres a full featured cli system information available.
As a normal linux user or software developer, it is important for you to check the compatibility of a software or hardware system you want to install. Hardinfo is a system information and benchmark tool available in ubuntus universe repository. To use it in linux mintubuntu, open terminal and type. You can use all above command to gathers information about a remote linux system over secure ssh session see related functions that gathers up information about a linux and freebsd system. By default, inxi will report a short description for the cpu, kernel version or memory, but it can display detailed information using various switches.
Hardinfo isnt installed by default on ubuntu, but its available in the ubuntu software center just do a search for hardinfo and install the system profiler and benchmark application. The inex program can display your hardware info, like the amount of system ram, cpu modelspeed, gpu info. But unquestionably the linux environment is not like that. You can safely save it to your bookmarks as it will always be updated from time to time according to any new releaseinformation. Apr 30, 2015 the lshw is a small command line tool to extract detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine. As a normal linux user or software developer, it is important for you to check the. Linux is the bestknown and mostused open source operating system. In fact, one of the most popular platforms on the planet, android, is powered by the linux operating system.
I felt the best place to start was with hardware information collection. Linux is a great thing that itll keep a history of the commands you time in the. It is a system profiler and benchmark for linux systems. System information gathering script for linux systems.